TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

PRESSURE CHAMBER [7 records]

Record 1 2002-11-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Instruments
  • Plant Biology
  • Scientific Research Equipment
DEF

Instrument ... used to measure water potential of plant leaves.

CONT

Simply put, the pressure chamber ... is just a device for applying air pressure to a leaf (or small shoot), where most of the leaf is inside the chamber but a small part of the leaf stem (the petiole) is exposed to the outside of the chamber through a seal. The amount of pressure that it takes to cause water to appear at the petiole tells you how much tension the leaf is experiencing on its water: a high value of pressure means a high value of tension and a high degree of water stress. The units of pressure most commonly used are the Bar (1 Bar = 14.5 pounds per square inch) and the megapascal (1 MPa = 10 bars).

CONT

How is water potential measured? ... - Pressure bomb (pressure chamber): measures [psi subscript w] of whole leaves, stems : - when a stem or leaf is cut off of a plant, the sap is sucked back into the xylem, since it is under tension; - the tissue is sealed inside a steel chamber, with the cut end protruding; - pressure is applied (using compressed nitrogen) until the sap is pushed back up to the top; this amount of pressure is equal but opposite to the [Psi subscript w] of the tissue.

OBS

There are different types of pressure chambers, some using a tank of high pressure gas, some using a hand-pump, but all work on the same basic principle and in most cases the operation and use of the different types of pressure chambers is identical.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments scientifiques
  • Biologie végétale
  • Matériel et équipement (Recherche scientifique)
DEF

[Instrument de] mesure de l'état hydrique [...]

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2000-08-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Processing of Mineral Products
  • Mineral Processing (Metallurgy)

French

Domaine(s)
  • Préparation des produits miniers
  • Minéralurgie (Métallurgie)
DEF

Compartiment d'un bac de pistonnage à air comprimé dans lequel ce dernier agit sur la surface de l'eau de lavage.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1994-04-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plumbing Tools and Equipment
  • Pipes and Fittings
CONT

... one type [of equipment for the installation of valves on water lines] incorporates a double pressure chamber and with the equipment securely fastened to the water main, it will drill and tap an opening in the water main, retract the drill and tap, and insert the corporation cock and tighten it in place.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appareillage et outils de plomberie
  • Tuyauterie et raccords
CONT

[...] le premier [type d'outils de piquage] est une machine à percer constituée d'une double chambre de pression, qu'on fixe solidement sur la conduite sous pression pour y pratiquer un trou taraudé. Une fois le trou percé, il suffit de retirer le foret-taraud et de visser en place le robinet de prise.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1993-05-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Rolling Stock (Railroads)
  • Braking Devices (Mechanical Components)
OBS

Its purpose is that of an auxiliary reservoir.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel roulant (Chemins de fer)
  • Freins (Composants mécaniques)
OBS

Cette chambre sert de réservoir d'égalisation.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1985-09-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Diesel Motors
  • Fueling Systems (Motor Vehicles)
Key term(s)
  • injector pressure chamber
  • nozzle pressure chamber

French

Domaine(s)
  • Moteurs diesel
  • Alimentation (Véhicules automobiles)
CONT

Le combustible, refoulé par la pompe d'injection, pénètre dans le porte-injecteur et parvient dans la chambre de pression de l'injecteur (...)

Spanish

Record saved

Record 6 1982-03-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Electrical Engineering

French

Domaine(s)
  • Électrotechnique

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1981-06-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Turbines

French

Domaine(s)
  • Turbines

Spanish

Save record 7

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